Xi Jinping leads Beijing parade displaying China’s military power

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Beijing holds a grand military parade, showcasing new hardware before world leaders at Tiananmen Square.

Military personnel take part in a parade.

Military personnel take part in the parade to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan's World War II surrender held in front of Tiananmen gate in Beijing [Andy Wong/AP Photo]

Published On 3 Sep 2025

China has showcased its latest military hardware in a huge Beijing parade, watched by world leaders including North Korea’s Kim Jong Un and Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

Members of the public gathered from the crack of dawn on Wednesday at the capital’s Tiananmen Square – the entrance gate of the historical Forbidden City and the focal point of President Xi Jinping’s show of force to the world.

Guests posed with wide smiles for photos with their parade invitations against the backdrop of Tiananmen, which was adorned with national flags of China and thousands of red and green seats set up for the occasion.

Giant, golden numerals “1945” and “2025” were erected on the square – a reminder of the 80 years that have passed since the end of World War II and Japan’s surrender.

Military bands blasted their trumpets in unison as soldiers marched in the square.

In rarely seen moments, Xi was pictured shaking hands and chatting with Kim and Putin as they walked over for a group photograph with the other foreign leaders.

Dressed in a dark grey Mao suit, Xi stood in an open-topped black limousine as it drove past troops standing at attention along the wide Chang’an Avenue.

“Comrades, you are working hard!” he shouted repeatedly into four microphones, before joining his guests, including Putin and Kim, in a grandstand above the iconic portrait of Mao Zedong on Tiananmen.

The ceremony took place in bright sunshine, with temperatures in the mid-30s Celsius (mid-90s Fahrenheit), which proved difficult for many spectators, who sweated profusely in the unshaded stands. Some who felt unwell left with the help of staff.

Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), rocket launchers, and battle tanks were paraded past the dignitaries; soldiers marched with precise, coordinated steps in tight formations.

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

Chinese President Xi Jinping inspects the troops before the military parade. [Andy Wong/AP Photo]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

Giant, golden numerals “1945” and “2025” were erected on the square - a reminder of the 80 years that have passed since the end of World War II. [Tingshu Wang/Reuters]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

Unmanned operations group displays unmanned ship-based helicopters during the parade. [Go Nakamura/Reuters]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

An unmanned aerial vehicle is seen during the parade. [Greg Baker/AFP]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

YJ-15 ramjet-powered supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles displayed at the parade. [Greg Baker/AFP]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

China's Aerospace Force (ASF) personnel march during the military parade in Beijing. [Tingshu Wang/Reuters]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

The HSU100 unmanned underwater vehicle. [Greg Baker/AFP]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

People gather on a street outside the designated area during the military parade. [Hector Retamal/AFP]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

Military personnel take pictures on the day of the parade. [Maxim Shemetov/Reuters]

Pomp, pageantry and prowess at Beijing's military parade

Chinese President Xi Jinping, centre, walks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, right, and Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, to a reception following the military parade. [Mahesh Kumar/AP Photo]

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