Battle for Sudan’s el-Fasher intensifies as RSF claims seizing army HQ

Despite this apparent victory for the paramilitary group, the besieged city of el-Fasher’s status has not changed.

Fighting has intensified in Sudan’s besieged city of el-Fasher in North Darfur, as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group claimed it had captured a government-aligned Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) base seen as their last stronghold in the western region.

“The takeover of the base, which is known as the Six Infantry Division belonging to the Sudanese army, came after days of heavy fighting,” said Al Jazeera’s Hiba Morgan, reporting from the capital Khartoum on Sunday.

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The RSF has besieged el-Fasher for the past 18 months as it fights the Sudanese army and allied former rebels and local fighters. It has targeted civilians in frequent drone and artillery attacks, while the siege has caused acute suffering and spread starvation in the city, where 250,000 people remain under fire.

SAF did not immediately give a statement on its current position.

Due to the siege, “the army had difficulty resupplying and reenforcing its soldiers and forces” at the military base, said Morgan, adding that there are layers to the unfolding situation.

“What we understand from military sources is that despite the fact that the RSF has taken over the army division there, the forces themselves were not present inside the base itself,” said Morgan.

“They had withdrawn and rebased themselves around the city, so technically, while the RSF does control the infantry division that used to belong to the Sudanese army there, it does not have full control of the city of el-Fasher itself.”

El-Fasher would be a significant military and political victory for the RSF and could hasten a physical split of the country by enabling the paramilitary group to consolidate its control over the vast Darfur region, which it has identified as the base for a parallel government established this summer.

Activists have long warned that an RSF takeover of the city would also lead to ethnic attacks, as seen after the capture of the Zamzam camp to the south.

Last week, the RSF said it was facilitating the exit of civilians and surrendered fighters from el-Fasher, but those who have left have reported robberies, sexual assaults, and killings by RSF soldiers on the way.

A United Nations-mandated mission said last month the RSF had committed multiple crimes against humanity in the siege of el-Fasher. SAF has also been accused of atrocities.

Four UN agencies warned this week that thousands of children face imminent death as they remain cut off from food and healthcare.

UN expert Radhouane Nouicer raised concerns this week about intensifying drone attacks by both sides. RSF attacks on power infrastructure on Tuesday knocked out electricity across multiple cities and injured six workers.

For a fourth consecutive day on Friday, RSF drones targeted Khartoum International Airport, which the army had hoped to reopen after retaking the capital in March. The reopening has been postponed as a result.

The conflict, which began in April 2023, has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced 12 million and left 30 million in need of aid, making it the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.

In recent months, United States President Donald Trump has repeatedly promised to intensify efforts to end the war in Sudan. But with his foreign policy focus currently zeroed in on shoring up a fragile Gaza ceasefire and finding a way to reach any type of ceasefire in Russia’s war in Ukraine, as well as trade deals, Sudan has not been a priority.